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Join me in exploring the timeless beauty of Stained Glass Art

Stained glass art has captivated people for centuries with its vibrant colors and intricate patterns. From ancient churches to modern homes, this unique form of art brings beauty, light, and a sense of wonder wherever it is displayed.

Whether you are viewing a magnificent cathedral window or a delicate hanging piece in someone's living room, or even sitting next to it in a pub, the allure of stained glass is undeniable!

This blog post will take you on a journey through the world of stained glass, exploring its history, techniques, and the joy it can bring to your life.


The History of Stained Glass


Stained glass originated in the ancient world, with the earliest examples dating back to the Roman Empire. These original creations were simple and predominantly used in windows to depict biblical stories. As time progressed, the Middle Ages saw a significant evolution in stained glass craftsmanship, particularly in Europe.


During this period, churches and cathedrals became adorned with magnificent stained glass windows. Artists combined colors, textures, and brilliant designs to create works that not only illuminated the interiors of religious buildings but also told stories to those who might not be able to read.

Famous cathedrals like Notre Dame in Paris and Chartres Cathedral in France are remarkable examples, where stained glass windows play an essential role in the overall aesthetic. As is the recently restored Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, a stunning example of more contemporary and highly colourful glass windows that flood the space with rainbows and makes my heart beat faster every time I think of it (google for images - it will blow your mind and I couldn't use them here due to copyright!)


The most Westerly stained glass window depicting biblical scenes at Durham Cathedral (taken April 2025 by myself!). The whole cathedral is a great example of how stained glass transformed over the centuries with an eclectic mix of medieval, Victorian & contemporary windows sitting side by side!
The most Westerly stained glass window depicting biblical scenes at Durham Cathedral (taken April 2025 by myself!). The whole cathedral is a great example of how stained glass transformed over the centuries with an eclectic mix of medieval, Victorian & contemporary windows sitting side by side!

Techniques of Stained Glass


Stained glass involves a variety of techniques and expertise. The art form typically begins with designing the piece on paper. Artists sketch their ideas and plan out the colors and shapes, ensuring cohesiveness with light and space. Some common techniques in stained glass artistry include:


  1. Glass Cutting: This involves using a glass cutter to shape the glass according to the design. Precision is crucial here, as well-fitting pieces create a seamless look when assembled.


  2. Painting: Once the glass is cut, artists can further embellish it with painted details. These can be outlines, shading, or even intricate designs, which are then fired in a kiln to set the paint. This is where the original term 'Stained' glass originated, as early makers had a limited range of paints they could use, one of which is called 'Silver stain' and rather than sitting on the surface of the glass, combines with it to turn it a beautiful shade of yellow.


    An example of a piece I created at a recent ‘Glass Painting Masterclass’ I attended - traditional black trace lines, stippled shading and silver stain….
    An example of a piece I created at a recent ‘Glass Painting Masterclass’ I attended - traditional black trace lines, stippled shading and silver stain….

  3. Lead Came: After the glass pieces are prepared, they are assembled using lead came, which is a type of metal channel. This method allows the piece to become sturdy while also forming interesting lines and patterns.


  4. Copper Foil: An alternative to lead came, the copper foil technique involves wrapping the edges of glass pieces with a thin copper foil. This method permits more intricate designs and is often used in smaller projects.


Stained glass can be a remarkable way to define spaces, allowing natural light to filter in while creating an atmosphere of beauty and tranquility.


Eye-level view of a skilled artisan cutting glass for a stained glass project
At work creating an internal commission stained glass window for a clients home

Is Stained Glass Art an Expensive Hobby?


Many people wonder whether stained glass art is an expensive endeavor. The cost can vary greatly based on several factors. Here’s a breakdown:


  • Startup Costs: Starting out requires some initial investment in tools such as glass cutters, safety equipment, and glass itself. A basic kit may range from £120 to £300.


  • Materials: The cost of stained glass can vary significantly depending on color, texture, and quality. Specialty glasses can be more expensive but add unique elements to projects. Budgeting £10 to £25 per square foot for glass is a good estimate. Hand made, mouth blown glass can reach up to £65 per square foot!


  • Workshops and Classes: For beginners, attending workshops or classes can enhance skill and knowledge. Prices can range from £50 for a single class to several hundred pounds for a full course or weekly sessions.


  • Projects: Simple projects can be done at a minimal cost, but to create larger or more complex pieces, costs can rise quickly. Creating a full window panel might cost anywhere from £250 to many thousands, depending on design, materials and whether glass painting has been used.

    However, it's important to remember stained glass isn't just about creating windows and doors! Think outside the box and the wonderful settings you can display your work, say as smaller window hangings, in stands with a light behind them, as garden art or as beautiful gifts and ornaments at much more affordable costs. The possibilities are endless, hence why we offer a variety of 'themed' classes here at North Lakes Stained Glass, to help spark your imagination!


In essence, stained glass can be as affordable or as extravagant as one chooses. It offers flexibility for hobbyists and artists, allowing for creativity without necessarily breaking the bank.


Close-up view of colorful stained glass pieces assembled together
An example of how contemporary stained glass design can be used to create something beautiful and unique for your home, including 3D items!

Benefits of Creating Stained Glass Art


Engaging in stained glass art provides numerous benefits beyond simply creating beautiful pieces. Here are a few reasons to consider diving into this captivating craft:


  1. Creative Expression: Stained glass allows for self-expression through colors, designs, and techniques. Each piece is unique, providing a way to reflect personal style.


  2. Mindfulness and Relaxation: Working on stained glass projects can be meditative. The process of cutting, shaping, and assembling glass requires focus, which can provide a calming effect.


  3. Skill Development: Practicing stained glass enhances various skills such as hand-eye coordination, patience, and attention to detail. These attributes can translate into other areas of life.


  4. Community Engagement: Joining local stained glass groups can create a sense of community. Artists share techniques, collaborate on projects, and provide support to one another. There is also a thriving social media community for glass hobbyists, and multiple YouTube channels dedicated to the craft!

    My favourites over the past few years have been videos by Derek Hunt Glass Artist, ARTyRV Glass Studio & Sophie's Stained Glass. For great basic tutorials, I can highly recommend looking back at older videos from 2021/2022 by Stained Glass DIY & SunBearGlassCraft!


  5. Unique Home Decor: Creating stained glass pieces offers a way to personalize spaces. Handmade items can become treasured home decor, adding warmth and charm to any environment.


The journey of creating stained glass art is an enriching experience, providing not only personal satisfaction but also functional beauty for homes and communities.


Where to Find Stained Glass Inspiration


You can take inspiration from pretty much anywhere or any aspect of your life! This is about you expressing your passions and interests through craft and art. However, if you're looking for design ideas and inspiration for your stained glass projects, consider exploring the following resources:


  • Art Museums, exhibitions or local buildings: Many art museums hold exquisite collections of stained glass. Visiting these spaces can offer insights into historical contexts and artistic techniques. However, don't limit yourself to viewing stained glass! I take inspiration from patterns and decoration I see in stone carving, paintings, multi-media exhibitions, even tattoo art! Some of my favourite places to explore are National Trust properties, and those built during the Arts & crafts movement, where every aspect of the building is a feast for your eyes and can be translated into contemporary or traditional glass designs.


    Some examples of where I’ve found inspiration this year! Ceilings, print books, stone carvings, Arts & Crafts buildings, and of course….. nature!
    Some examples of where I’ve found inspiration this year! Ceilings, print books, stone carvings, Arts & Crafts buildings, and of course….. nature!

  • Online Platforms: Websites like Pinterest, Instagram, and dedicated stained glass forums showcase many creative designs. Searching specific tags related to stained glass can lead to unique and modern ideas. There are also a multitude of websites, FaceBook groups and glass manufacturers that offer free access to smaller designs that are great to get started with. Search for 'free Spectrum Glass patterns' or Delphi Glass on the internet, or the following websites : #

  • https://free-stainedglasspatterns.com/index.html

  • https://lucentglassandart.com/pages/free-pattern-library?srsltid=AfmBOorlvnI2h4KTWRm0j56fCI0MkosMm-vaTAfq81bU7koj7HBcdK5u

  • https://www.bestglasspatterns.com/product-category/free-patterns/


  • Books and Magazines: Numerous books and publications investigate stained glass art in-depth. They cover historical significance, artists’ biographies, and step-by-step project guides.


  • Local Workshops: If you prefer hands-on learning, sign up for classes in your community. These workshops can introduce you to various styles and techniques while allowing you to meet fellow enthusiasts.


Exploring these resources can ignite your creative spark, motivating you to embark on your stained glass artistry journey.


Embracing the Legacy of Stained Glass


Sadly in 2023, Historic Stained Glass window making as profession was placed on the Heritage Craft Society's 'Red List' of critically endangered crafts. This has stimulated attempts to support sustainability through a limited number of apprenticeships, training funds and multiple initiatives to transfer skills on such as more local workshops, online courses and resources.


Stained glass art is far more than just a craft; it is a legacy spanning millennia. This astonishing artistry connects us with the past while breathing life into modern spaces. Whether you are a seasoned artist or a curious beginner, the captivating world of stained glass offers endless possibilities for expression and creativity. Whether creating your own piece or simply enjoying the work of others, I really hope stained glass will continue to shine brightly for generations to come and bring joy & opportunity to so many people's lives as it has mine.


I hope you've enjoyed and found today's blog interesting? I'd love to know your thoughts below?


Love Kate

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